No Ban on Wood Stoves Confirmed by Government

You may have come across headlines suggesting a potential ban on wood stoves. In this article, we aim to uncover the truth behind these headlines and shed light on the government’s actions regarding domestic burning. The recently published Environment Improvement Plan clearly states that the government has no plans to ban domestic burning in England. The government recognises that some households rely on solid fuel burning for heating, hot water, and cooking. Furthermore, a ban on domestic outdoor burning would be deemed disproportionate. Instead, the focus is on promoting responsible burning to minimize our environmental impact.

The Clean Air Strategy 2018 and the 25 Year Environment Plan

In May 2018, the former Environment Secretary Michael Gove introduced the Clean Air Strategy 2018, which aimed to reduce air pollution and save lives through new primary legislation. This strategy became an integral part of Defra’s 25 Year Environment Plan (25YEP), which seeks to leave our environment in a better state than we found it.

The Environment Improvement Plan 2023 (EIP2023)

The recently published Environment Improvement Plan, released on January 31, 2023, reinforces the government’s stance on not considering a ban on domestic burning in England. The plan acknowledges that some households heavily rely on solid fuel burning for essential purposes. It also recognises that a ban on domestic outdoor burning would be disproportionate. The Environment Improvement Plan introduces additional measures to address clean air and emissions from homes, including proposals to tighten fuel limits in Smoke Control Areas, extending solid fuel legislation to cover outdoor burning, and promoting the transition to newer, cleaner appliances that meet stringent emission standards.

Actions Under the Clean Air Strategy

Contrary to the rumors of a ban, the Clean Air Strategy outlines various actions aimed at reducing emissions from domestic burning. The strategy confirms that wood burning stoves will not be banned and provides support for this stance through the Environment Improvement Plan 2023. Here are the key points from the Clean Air Strategy:

• Prohibition of the sale of the most polluting fuels – legislation for this is already in place.
• Ensuring that only the cleanest stoves are available for sale by 2022.
• Granting new powers to local authorities to address high pollution areas effectively.
• Collaborating with industry to establish suitable test standards for new solid fuels entering the market.
• Educating consumers about reducing the environmental impact of burning through Defra’s Burn Better campaign.
• Legislation and Certification Schemes

The Air Quality (Domestic Solid Fuels Standards) (England) Regulations 2020 and the 2021 Environment Act have implemented several measures highlighted in the Clean Air Strategy. These legislations prohibit the sale of the most polluting fuels, such as wet wood and house coal, in England. To assist consumers in identifying legal fuels, HETAS and Woodsure administer the Ready to Burn certification schemes for wood and manufactured solid fuels. Consumers can visit www.readytoburn.org to search for Ready to Burn certified wood fuels and use the smoke control website to find certified manufactured solid fuels (MSFs). Wales and Scotland are also considering similar measures.

Scientific Research and Industry Efforts

Ongoing scientific studies and investigations, supported by organizations like HETAS, Woodsure, and Defra, aim to identify the most polluting sources and alternatives with lower emissions. These studies help prioritize resources and guide actions to reduce emissions effectively.

Taking Responsible Action

To reduce carbon and particulate emissions in the home by up to 90%, it is recommended to use high-quality, sustainable, and renewable fuels like pellets or Ready to Burn certified wood with low moisture content. Regular maintenance of wood burning or solid fuel appliances is essential, and using HETAS certified installers or sweeps ensures optimal performance. Replacing old stoves or open fires with modern Cleaner Choice and Ecodesign compliant appliances can also contribute to improved air quality.

Clean Air Strategies in Scotland and Wales

The Scottish and Welsh devolved administrations are currently developing their own clean air strategies. These include the Cleaner Air for Scotland 2 plan and the Clean Air Plan for Wales, which aim to address air pollution and promote cleaner burning practices.

Enforcement Measures

Recent press coverage has raised concerns about wood burning and possible fines. However, HETAS clarifies that it is here to alleviate these concerns. Burning low-quality fuels, such as wet wood or certain types of house coal, can emit more particulates into the air, potentially affecting your health. HETAS has published an article outlining the measures available to Local Authorities for enforcement, as well as steps individuals can take to ensure responsible burning.

Getting the Best Performance from Your Stove

The HETAS Advice Hub offers a wealth of tips and guidance for wood burning stove users. From selecting the right stove to optimizing burning techniques, the hub provides information on burning better, choosing appropriate fuels (looking for the Ready to Burn certification mark and low moisture content), regular chimney sweeping and stove servicing, and following manufacturer’s instructions for safe use.

Conclusion

Contrary to the headlines, the government has confirmed that there is no ban on wood stoves for domestic burning in England. The Clean Air Strategy and the Environment Improvement Plan outline measures aimed at reducing emissions from domestic burning while supporting responsible burning practices. Legislation, certification schemes, scientific research, and industry efforts all play a role in improving air quality and minimizing environmental impact. By following recommended practices and using high-quality fuels, individuals can contribute to cleaner air and reduced emissions in their homes.

Getting the best performance from your stove